Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- informatica:servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_4 [2022/08/10 13:06]
miquel [Desinstal·lació de programari sense ús]
+++ informatica:servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_4 [2022/08/10 13:26] (current)
miquel [[TODO] Instal·lació de timeshift]
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 Aquesta pàgina conté la quarta part de la descripció detallada del procés d'actualització a Debian 10.12 "buster".
+==== Instal·lació de ntop-ng ====
+Instal·lo ''ntop-ng'' en substitució de ''ntop'' que no para de donar missatges d'error.
+<file>
+# more /var/log/apt/history.log
+...
+Start-Date: 2022-08-09  11:10:03
+Commandline: /usr/sbin/synaptic
+Requested-By: sermnadmin (1000)
+Install: node-html5shiv:amd64 (3.7.3+dfsg-2, automatic), libjs-rickshaw:amd64 (1.5.1.dfsg-2, automatic), fonts-font-awesome:amd64 (5.0.10+really4.7.0~dfsg-1, automatic), libjs-jquery-tablesorter:amd64 (1:2.31.1+
+dfsg1-1, automatic), lua-cjson:amd64 (2.1.0+dfsg-2.1, automatic), ntopng-doc:amd64 (3.8+dfsg1-2.1), fping:amd64 (4.2-1, automatic), fonts-glyphicons-halflings:amd64 (1.009~3.4.1+dfsg-1, automatic), fonts-roboto-
+slab:amd64 (1.100263+20170512-1, automatic), libjs-d3:amd64 (3.5.17-2, automatic), sphinx-rtd-theme-common:amd64 (0.4.3+dfsg-1, automatic), redis-tools:amd64 (5:5.0.14-1+deb10u2, automatic), librrd8:amd64 (1.7.1
+-2, automatic), sntop:amd64 (1.4.3-4+b2), liblua5.1-0:amd64 (5.1.5-8.1+b2, automatic), libjs-bootstrap:amd64 (3.4.1+dfsg-1, automatic), libjemalloc2:amd64 (5.1.0-3, automatic), fonts-lato:amd64 (2.0-2, automatic
+), ntopng:amd64 (3.8+dfsg1-2.1), libmaxminddb0:amd64 (1.3.2-1+deb10u1, automatic), libndpi2.6:amd64 (2.6-3, automatic), libwireshark-data:amd64 (2.6.20-0+deb10u3, automatic), libjs-modernizr:amd64 (2.6.2+ds1-3,
+automatic), libjs-jquery-metadata:amd64 (12-1.1, automatic), redis-server:amd64 (5:5.0.14-1+deb10u2, automatic), ntopng-data:amd64 (3.8+dfsg1-2.1, automatic), libjs-jquery-form:amd64 (12-1.1, automatic)
+Purge: ntop:amd64 (3:5.0.1+dfsg1-2.1), ntop-data:amd64 (3:5.0.1+dfsg1-2.1)
+End-Date: 2022-08-09  11:11:08
+</file>
+L'aplicació és accessible a través de [[http://localhost:3000]] :warn: **només des del servidor.**
 ==== Instal·lació de l'escriptori Mate ====
@@ Line 19: / Line 40: @@
 <file>
 # more /var/log/apt/history.log
 ...
 Start-Date: 2022-08-09  13:45:57
 Commandline: apt install mate-desktop-environment
@@ Line 46: / Line 65: @@
 automatic), marco-common:amd64 (1.20.3-1, automatic), mate-calc-common:amd64 (1.20.3-1, automatic), libmatedict6:amd64 (1.20.2-3, automatic), mate-applets:amd64 (1.20.3-2, automatic)
 End-Date: 2022-08-09  13:48:24
-...
 </file>
+i canvio la selecció de l'escriptori amb la comand ''# update-alternatives --config x-session-manager''.
+Llavors, tanco la sessió actual i reinicio el servidor per aplicar els canvis.
@@ Line 57: / Line 78: @@
 <file>
 # more /var/log/apt/history.log
 ...
 Start-Date: 2022-08-09  14:14:22
 Commandline: /usr/sbin/synaptic
@@ Line 93: / Line 112: @@
 Purge: gnome-video-effects:amd64 (0.4.3-3), gnome-tweaks:amd64 (3.30.2-1), gnome-user-share:amd64 (3.28.0-2)
 End-Date: 2022-08-09  14:26:15
 ...
 </file>
@@ Line 100: / Line 118: @@
 ==== Desinstal·lació de programari sense ús ====
-Desinstal·lo els programes que no tenen sentit i no es fan servir en un servidor:
+Desinstal·lo els programes que no tenen sentit i no es fan servir en un servidor: gimp, inkscape, libreoffice, etc.
-  * gimp
-  * inkscape
-  * libreoffice
-  * ...
 Després, des de ''synaptic'' desinstal·lo tots els paquets òrfens (la majoria són llibreries que ja no fa servir cap programa) i finalment executo ''apt autoremove'':
@@ Line 111: / Line 124: @@
 <file>
 # more /var/log/apt/history.log
 ...
-Start-Date: 2022-08-09  14:14:22
-Commandline: /usr/sbin/synaptic
-Requested-By: sermnadmin (1000)
-Purge: gnome-color-manager:amd64 (3.30.0-2), gnome-flashback-common:amd64 (3.30.0-3), gnome-control-center-data:amd64 (1:3.30.3-2~deb10u1), gnome-power-manager:amd64 (3.30.0-2), gnome-contacts:amd64 (3.30.2-1),
-gnome-session:amd64 (3.30.1-2), gnome-applets-data:amd64 (3.30.0-3), libgnome2-bin:amd64 (2.32.1-5+b1), gnome-control-center:amd64 (1:3.30.3-2~deb10u1), gnome-chess:amd64 (1:3.30.1-1), gnome-dictionary:amd64 (3.
-.1-5), chrome-gnome-shell:amd64 (10.1-5), gnome-mime-data:amd64 (2.18.0-2), gnome-games:amd64 (1:3.30+1), gnome-klotski:amd64 (1:3.22.3-3), gnome-icon-theme:amd64 (3.12.0-3), gnome-packagekit:amd64 (3.30.0-1),
- gnome-orca:amd64 (3.30.1-1), gnome-mahjongg:amd64 (1:3.22.0-4), gnome-screenshot:amd64 (3.30.0-2), gnome-packagekit-data:amd64 (3.30.0-1), gnome-panel-data:amd64 (3.30.0-2), gnome-online-miners:amd64 (3.30.0-2)
-, gdebi:amd64 (0.9.5.7+nmu3), gnome-disk-utility:amd64 (3.30.2-3), gnome-font-viewer:amd64 (3.30.0-2), gnome-calculator:amd64 (3.30.1-2), alacarte:amd64 (3.11.91-4), libgnome2-0:amd64 (2.32.1-5+b1), gnome-panel:
-amd64 (3.30.0-2), gnome-icon-theme-extras:amd64 (3.12.0-1), libgnome-2-0:amd64 (2.32.1-5+b1), gnome-online-accounts:amd64 (3.30.1-2), gnome-nettool:amd64 (3.8.1-3), gnome-screensaver:amd64 (3.6.1-10), gnome-appl
-ets:amd64 (3.30.0-3), gnome-nibbles:amd64 (1:3.24.1-2), libgnomevfs2-common:amd64 (1:2.24.4-6.1), gnome-flashback:amd64 (3.30.0-3), gnome-mines:amd64 (1:3.30.1.1-2), libgnomevfs2-0:amd64 (1:2.24.4-6.1+b2), gnome
--documents:amd64 (3.31.92-1), gnome-session-flashback:amd64 (3.30.0-3), gnome-robots:amd64 (1:3.22.3-3), libgnomevfs2-extra:amd64 (1:2.24.4-6.1+b2), gnome-menus:amd64 (3.31.4-3)
-End-Date: 2022-08-09  14:15:08
-Start-Date: 2022-08-09  14:24:57
-Commandline: /usr/sbin/synaptic
-Requested-By: sermnadmin (1000)
-Remove: libfolks-eds25:amd64 (0.11.4-1+b2), seahorse:amd64 (3.30.1.1-1), cheese:amd64 (3.31.90-1), evolution-plugin-bogofilter:amd64 (3.30.5-1.1), nautilus:amd64 (3.30.5-2), evolution-plugin-pstimport:amd64 (3.3
-.5-1.1), evolution-plugins:amd64 (3.30.5-1.1), libevolution:amd64 (3.30.5-1.1), evolution:amd64 (3.30.5-1.1)
-Purge: gnome-system-monitor:amd64 (3.30.0-2), gnome-sudoku:amd64 (1:3.30.0-2), gnome-software:amd64 (3.30.6-5), gnome-sushi:amd64 (3.30.0-2), gnome-taquin:amd64 (3.30.0-2), gnome-system-log:amd64 (3.9.90-8), gno
-me-software-common:amd64 (3.30.6-5)
-End-Date: 2022-08-09  14:25:13
-Start-Date: 2022-08-09  14:25:50
-Commandline: /usr/sbin/synaptic
-Requested-By: sermnadmin (1000)
-Purge: gnome-tweak-tool:amd64 (3.30.2-1), gnome-tetravex:amd64 (1:3.22.0-3)
-End-Date: 2022-08-09  14:25:53
-Start-Date: 2022-08-09  14:26:12
-Commandline: /usr/sbin/synaptic
-Requested-By: sermnadmin (1000)
-Purge: gnome-video-effects:amd64 (0.4.3-3), gnome-tweaks:amd64 (3.30.2-1), gnome-user-share:amd64 (3.28.0-2)
-End-Date: 2022-08-09  14:26:15
 Start-Date: 2022-08-09  14:27:10
 Commandline: /usr/sbin/synaptic
 Requested-By: sermnadmin (1000)
-Purge: libgoa-backend-1.0-1:amd64 (3.30.1-2), gir1.2-gdata-0.0:amd64 (0.17.9-3), gir1.2-zpj-0.0:amd64 (0.0.3-5), gir1.2-tracker-2.0:amd64 (2.1.8-2), libgnome-autoar-gtk-0-0:amd64 (0.2.3-2), libpst4:amd64 (0.6.71
+Purge: libgoa-backend-1.0-1:amd64 (3.30.1-2), gir1.2-gdata-0.0:amd64 (0.17.9-3) ...
--0.1), gir1.2-evince-3.0:amd64 (3.30.2-3+deb10u1), libytnef0:amd64 (1.9.3-1), libcpupower1:amd64 (4.19.249-2), libqqwing2v5:amd64 (1.3.4-1.1), libgfbgraph-0.2-0:amd64 (0.2.3-3), gir1.2-clutter-gst-3.0:amd64 (3.0
-.26-2), libappstream-glib8:amd64 (0.7.14-1+deb10u1), libcolord-gtk1:amd64 (0.1.26-2), libpwquality1:amd64 (1.4.0-3), gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 (2.36.4-1~deb10u1), libbonobo2-0:amd64 (2.32.1-3+b1), libgtkspell3-3-
-:amd64 (3.0.9-3), gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0:amd64 (1.8.4-4), libgnome2-common:amd64 (2.32.1-5), libpanel-applet3:amd64 (3.30.0-2)
 End-Date: 2022-08-09  14:27:25
@@ Line 160: / Line 134: @@
 Commandline: /usr/sbin/synaptic
 Requested-By: sermnadmin (1000)
-Purge: libzapojit-0.0-0:amd64 (0.0.3-5), gir1.2-rest-0.7:amd64 (0.8.1-1), libpwquality-common:amd64 (1.4.0-3), libgnome-autoar-0-0:amd64 (0.2.3-2), gir1.2-goa-1.0:amd64 (3.30.1-2), liborbit-2-0:amd64 (1:2.14.19-
+Purge: libzapojit-0.0-0:amd64 (0.0.3-5), gir1.2-rest-0.7:amd64 (0.8.1-1), ...
-+b1), gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0:amd64 (2.36.4-1~deb10u1)
 End-Date: 2022-08-09  14:27:48
@@ Line 167: / Line 140: @@
 Commandline: apt autoremove
 Requested-By: sermnadmin (1000)
-Remove: libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libpath-tiny-perl:amd64 (0.108-1), libgtkspell0:amd64 (2.0.16-1.2), libcrack2:amd64 (2.9.6-2), gnome-session-common:amd64 (3.30.1-2), libdbus2.0-
+Remove: libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), ...
-cil:amd64 (0.8.1-2), tomboy:amd64 (1.14.1-4), libmono-system-xml4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libgmime-2.6-0:amd64 (2.6.23+dfsg1-4), libtss2-udev:amd64 (2.1.0-4), libgtk2.0-cil:amd64 (2.12.40-2), realmd:amd
-(0.16.3-2), t1utils:amd64 (1.41-3), libgrilo-0.3-0:amd64 (0.3.7-1+deb10u1), cracklib-runtime:amd64 (2.9.6-2), libsereal-encoder-perl:amd64 (4.005+ds-1+b1), libmono-corlib4.5-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), fwu
-pd-amd64-signed:amd64 (1.2.14+1~deb10u1), libio-async-perl:amd64 (0.72-1), libgslcblas0:amd64 (2.5+dfsg-6), apg:amd64 (2.2.3.dfsg.1-5), libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), bogofilter-bdb:amd
-(1.2.4+dfsg1-13), libemail-valid-perl:amd64 (1.202-1), libstruct-dumb-perl:amd64 (0.09-1), libdleyna-connector-dbus-1.0-1:amd64 (0.2.0-1+b11), libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil:amd64 (1.0+git20130406.adcd75b-4), bogo
-filter-common:amd64 (1.2.4+dfsg1-13), gdebi-core:amd64 (0.9.5.7+nmu3), eog:amd64 (3.28.4-2+b1), patchutils:amd64 (0.3.4-2), python3-brlapi:amd64 (5.6-10+deb10u1), libasync-mergepoint-perl:amd64 (0.04-2), libgmim
-e2.6-cil:amd64 (2.6.23+dfsg1-4), libtext-levenshtein-perl:amd64 (0.13-1), libperlio-gzip-perl:amd64 (0.19-1+b5), python3-louis:amd64 (3.8.0-2), mousetweaks:amd64 (3.12.0-5), evolution-common:amd64 (3.30.5-1.1),
-libbonobo2-common:amd64 (2.32.1-3), libapache2-mod-dnssd:amd64 (0.6-3.2), orca:amd64 (3.30.1-1), mono-4.0-gac:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libxmlb1:amd64 (0.1.6-2), libunicode-utf8-perl:amd64 (0.62-1), libtext-tem
-plate-perl:amd64 (1.55-1), ca-certificates-mono:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libgsl23:amd64 (2.5+dfsg-6), libfuture-perl:amd64 (0.39-1), hoichess:amd64 (0.22.0-1), libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0
-.240+dfsg-3), gir1.2-totemplparser-1.0:amd64 (3.26.2-1), mono-runtime-common:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), python3-speechd:amd64 (0.9.0-5+deb10u1), tpm2-abrmd:amd64 (2.1.0-1), libsmbios-c2:amd64 (2.4.1-1), libnss-m
-yhostname:amd64 (241-7~deb10u8), libmono-security4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libgdiplus:amd64 (4.2-2), mono-runtime-sgen:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), dleyna-server:amd64 (0.4.0-1.1), lintian:amd64 (2.15.0),
- libmono-addins0.2-cil:amd64 (1.0+git20130406.adcd75b-4), libglib2.0-cil:amd64 (2.12.40-2), libyaml-libyaml-perl:amd64 (0.76+repack-1), grilo-plugins-0.3:amd64 (0.3.8-2), libdbus-glib2.0-cil:amd64 (0.6.0-1), lib
-gom-1.0-0:amd64 (0.3.3-5), libmono-system4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libtest-refcount-perl:amd64 (0.08-3), gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0:amd64 (1.14.4-2+deb10u1), totem-plugins:amd64 (3.30.0-4), libtotem0:a
-md64 (3.30.0-4), python3-gst-1.0:amd64 (1.14.4-1+b1), libio-pty-perl:amd64 (1:1.08-1.1+b5), gir1.2-totem-1.0:amd64 (3.30.0-4), libdleyna-core-1.0-3:amd64 (0.4.0-1+b2), libgconf2.0-cil:amd64 (2.24.2-4), libfwupd2
-:amd64 (1.2.14-1~deb10u1), libtss2-esys0:amd64 (2.1.0-4), libgcab-1.0-0:amd64 (1.2-3~deb10u1), bogofilter:amd64 (1.2.4+dfsg1-13), mono-gac:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.2
-+dfsg-3), libmono-posix4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libnet-domain-tld-perl:amd64 (1.75-1), fwupd:amd64 (1.2.14-1~deb10u1), libmono-system-security4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libcapture-tiny-perl:a
-md64 (0.48-1), totem-common:amd64 (3.30.0-4), totem:amd64 (3.30.0-4), nautilus-data:amd64 (3.30.5-2), gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0:amd64 (1.14.4-1), libmono-system-core4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libdmapsharing-3
-.0-2:amd64 (2.9.39-4), tpm2-tools:amd64 (3.1.3-2), libsereal-decoder-perl:amd64 (4.005+ds-1+b1), libipc-run-perl:amd64 (20180523.0-1), libtest-fatal-perl:amd64 (0.014-1), libgsf-bin:amd64 (1.14.45-1), liblirc-cl
-ient0:amd64 (0.10.1-6.3~deb10u1), cli-common:amd64 (0.10), mono-runtime:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libsereal-perl:amd64 (4.005-1), libmono-cairo4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libmono-i18n4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.
-.240+dfsg-3), diffstat:amd64 (1.62-1), libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3), libmono-sharpzip4.84-cil:amd64 (5.18.0.240+dfsg-3)
 End-Date: 2022-08-09  14:30:47
 </file>
-==== Instal·lació de ntop-ng ====
-Instal·lo ''ntop-ng'' en substitució de ''ntop'' que no para de donar missatges d'error.
-<file>
-# more /var/log/apt/history.log
-...
-Start-Date: 2022-08-09  11:10:03
-Commandline: /usr/sbin/synaptic
-Requested-By: sermnadmin (1000)
-Install: node-html5shiv:amd64 (3.7.3+dfsg-2, automatic), libjs-rickshaw:amd64 (1.5.1.dfsg-2, automatic), fonts-font-awesome:amd64 (5.0.10+really4.7.0~dfsg-1, automatic), libjs-jquery-tablesorter:amd64 (1:2.31.1+
-dfsg1-1, automatic), lua-cjson:amd64 (2.1.0+dfsg-2.1, automatic), ntopng-doc:amd64 (3.8+dfsg1-2.1), fping:amd64 (4.2-1, automatic), fonts-glyphicons-halflings:amd64 (1.009~3.4.1+dfsg-1, automatic), fonts-roboto-
-slab:amd64 (1.100263+20170512-1, automatic), libjs-d3:amd64 (3.5.17-2, automatic), sphinx-rtd-theme-common:amd64 (0.4.3+dfsg-1, automatic), redis-tools:amd64 (5:5.0.14-1+deb10u2, automatic), librrd8:amd64 (1.7.1
--2, automatic), sntop:amd64 (1.4.3-4+b2), liblua5.1-0:amd64 (5.1.5-8.1+b2, automatic), libjs-bootstrap:amd64 (3.4.1+dfsg-1, automatic), libjemalloc2:amd64 (5.1.0-3, automatic), fonts-lato:amd64 (2.0-2, automatic
-), ntopng:amd64 (3.8+dfsg1-2.1), libmaxminddb0:amd64 (1.3.2-1+deb10u1, automatic), libndpi2.6:amd64 (2.6-3, automatic), libwireshark-data:amd64 (2.6.20-0+deb10u3, automatic), libjs-modernizr:amd64 (2.6.2+ds1-3,
-automatic), libjs-jquery-metadata:amd64 (12-1.1, automatic), redis-server:amd64 (5:5.0.14-1+deb10u2, automatic), ntopng-data:amd64 (3.8+dfsg1-2.1, automatic), libjs-jquery-form:amd64 (12-1.1, automatic)
-Purge: ntop:amd64 (3:5.0.1+dfsg1-2.1), ntop-data:amd64 (3:5.0.1+dfsg1-2.1)
-End-Date: 2022-08-09  11:11:08
-</file>
@@ Line 346: / Line 277: @@
-==== Actualització de dokuwiki a la versió 2022-07-31 "Igor" ====
+==== [AJORNADA] Actualització de dokuwiki a la versió 2022-07-31 "Igor" ====
 <WRAP important>
 Per ara no actualitzo la wiki a la nova versió ''2022-07-31 "Igor"'' ja que no funciona amb versions de PHP anteriors a 7.2 ([[https://www.dokuwiki.org/changes#release_2022-07-31_igor | veure Changelog]]).
 </WRAP>
+==== [TODO] Instal·lació de timeshift ====
+<WRAP todo>
+Cal instal·lar el paquet ''timeshift'':
+<blockquote>
+Timeshift is a system restore utility which takes snapshots of the system at regular intervals. These snapshots can be restored
+ at a later date to undo system changes. Creates incremental snapshots using rsync or BTRFS snapshots using BTRFS tools.
+<cite>
+apt show timeshift
+</cite>
+</blockquote>
+</WRAP>
+=== Referències ===
+  * [[https://dev.to/rahedmir/how-to-use-timeshift-from-command-line-in-linux-1l9b | How to Use Timeshift from Command Line in Linux - DEV Community]]
+  * [[https://linuxhint.com/timeshift-backup-tutorial/ | Linux TimeShift for Backup Tutorial]]
+  * [[https://askubuntu.com/questions/1393507/how-to-run-timeshift-from-command-line | How to run Timeshift from command line - Ask Ubuntu]]

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