SeRMN Wiki

Debian 10.12 es va publicar el 26 de març de 2022. Debian 10.0 es va publicar inicialment el 6 de juliol de 2019.

Aquesta pàgina conté la segona part de la descripció detallada del procés d'actualització a Debian 10.12 “buster”.

Segueixo les instruccions a https://tecadmin.net/install-apache-php-fpm-debian-10/ per instal·lar PHP-5 a partir del magatzem Sury,

Primer edito el contingut del fitxer /etc/apt/sources.list.d/06-php-from-sury.list per activar el magatzem Sury

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/06-php-from-sury.list
     ## deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/deb.sury.org-php.gpg] https://packages.sury.org/php/ buster main

     deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ buster main

# apt update
Hit:1 http://security.debian.org buster/updates InRelease
Hit:2 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster InRelease                                
Get:3 https://packages.sury.org/php buster InRelease [6,837 B]                        
Hit:4 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease          
Hit:5 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports InRelease
Get:6 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [3,770 kB]
Get:7 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 Packages [364 kB]
Get:8 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster/contrib DEP-11 48x48 Icons [56.4 kB]
Get:9 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster/non-free DEP-11 48x48 Icons [3,491 B]
Fetched 4,200 kB in 2s (2,766 kB/s)                              
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
54 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
root@sermnserver:/etc/apt/sources.list.d# apt list --upgradable
Listing... Done
enchant/buster 1.6.1-1+0~20210212.1+debian10~1.gbp73138d amd64 [upgradable from: 1.6.0-11.1+b1]
libapache2-mod-php7.0/buster 7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a amd64 [upgradable from: 7.0.33-0+deb9u12]
...
Get:68 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php7.3 all 7.3.33-4+0~20220627.98+debian10~1.gbp40b3e4 [49.1 kB]
Get:69 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 python3-libxml2 amd64 2.9.14+dfsg-0+0~20220524.12+debian10~1.gbpc5dc45 [205 kB]
Fetched 25.3 MB in 2s (10.2 MB/s)     
Reading changelogs... Done
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
(Reading database ... 220576 files and directories currently installed.)

# php -v                                                                                                                                   
PHP 8.1.8 (cli) (built: Jul 11 2022 08:53:35) (NTS)                                                    
Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                                                                                                                                              
Zend Engine v4.1.8, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies                                                    
    with Zend OPcache v8.1.8, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies                                                                                                                        

# apt install php5.6                    
Reading package lists... Done                                                                                                                 
Building dependency tree                                                                   
Reading state information... Done                                                          
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:         
  php7.3-mysql                                                                                          
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.                                                                          
The following additional packages will be installed:                                                                
  libapache2-mod-php5.6 php5.6-cli php5.6-common php5.6-json php5.6-opcache php5.6-readline                                         
The following NEW packages will be installed:                                                                                                                                          
  libapache2-mod-php5.6 php5.6 php5.6-cli php5.6-common php5.6-json php5.6-opcache php5.6-readline                               
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.                                                                    
Need to get 3,662 kB of archives.                                                                                                                                                        
After this operation, 14.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.                                                                                                                 
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]         
Get:1 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php5.6-common amd64 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd [736 kB]                                                         
Get:2 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php5.6-json amd64 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd [17.9 kB]                                                           
Get:3 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php5.6-opcache amd64 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd [63.0 kB]                                                        
Get:4 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php5.6-readline amd64 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd [13.0 kB]
Get:5 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php5.6-cli amd64 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd [1,303 kB]
Get:6 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 libapache2-mod-php5.6 amd64 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd [1,260 kB]
Get:7 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php5.6 all 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd [268 kB]
Fetched 3,662 kB in 0s (7,763 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package php5.6-common.
(Reading database ... 220795 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-php5.6-common_5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php5.6-common (5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd) ...
Selecting previously unselected package php5.6-json.
Preparing to unpack .../1-php5.6-json_5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php5.6-json (5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd) ...
...
Creating config file /etc/php/5.6/mods-available/opcache.ini with new version
Setting up php5.6-readline (5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd) ...

Creating config file /etc/php/5.6/mods-available/readline.ini with new version
Setting up php5.6-cli (5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd) ...

Creating config file /etc/php/5.6/cli/php.ini with new version
Setting up libapache2-mod-php5.6 (5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd) ...

Creating config file /etc/php/5.6/apache2/php.ini with new version
libapache2-mod-php5.6: php5 module already enabled, not enabling PHP 5.6
Setting up php5.6 (5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
Processing triggers for php5.6-cli (5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd) ...
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php5.6 (5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd) ...

# update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php5.6
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php5.6 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in manual mode

# php -v
PHP 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd (cli)
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies